围产期抑郁症影响后生日后学习能力？

《中华人民共和国性疾病及幼儿补充DHA的技术人员共识（2015）》中提到：一项生态学研究课题研究了20余国家海含品摄人量及母乳量及母乳纯度与气喘精神分裂症的相关性，注意到海含品摄入量及母乳DHA水准与气喘精神分裂症值得注意其所，高亮DHA水准偏低或许是气喘精神分裂症的小心原因。

因此，建议性疾病通过每周食用2~3餐且有1餐为富脂海含鱼来摄入充足的DHA，以益于优化围含期精神分裂症症突起以及婴幼儿免疫细胞机制和睡眠种系统[8]。

但需顾虑富脂鱼类或许存有硬核污染情况，也均可DHA补充剂。而挑选DHA补充剂时，建议选择可主动越过九子盘两处，吸收能量消耗低的脂质DHA。

参考文献：

[1] Galea L, Frokjaer VG. Perinatal depression: embracing variability toward better treatment and outcomes[J]. Neuron.2019.102(1)13-16.DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.023.

[2] Babenko O. Kovalchuk I. Metz GA. Stress-induced perinatal and transgenerational epigenetic programming of brain development and mental health[J]. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2015, 48: 70-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.013.

[3] O'Donnell KJ, Meaney MJ. Fetal origins of mental health: the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis[J]. Am J Psychiatry, 2017, 174(4): 319-328. DOI: 10.1176/appi. ajp. 2016.16020138.

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[5] Glover V. Maternal depression, anxiety and stress during pregnancy and child outcome; what needs to be done[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2014, 28(1): 25-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.017.

[6] Catherine Lebel, Matthew Walton, Nicole Letourneau, Gerald F. Giesbrecht, Bonnie J. Kaplan, Deborah Dewey, Prepartum and Postpartum Maternal Depressive Symptoms Are Related to Children’s Brain Structure in Preschool,Biological Psychiatry,Volume 80, Issue 11,2016,Pages 859-868,ISSN 0006-3223,

[7] Pearson, R.M., Bornstein, M.H., Cordero, M., Scerif, G., Mahedy, L., Evans, J., Abioye, A. and Stein, A. (2016), Maternal perinatal mental health and offspring academic achievement at age 16: the mediating role of childhood executive function. J Child Psychol Psychiatr, 57: 491-501.

[8] 《中华人民共和国性疾病及幼儿补充 ＤＨＡ的技术人员共识（2015）》.